Assessment of the financial performance of the divisions of holding entities
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В существующей литературе, посвященной вопросам управления холдинговыми структурами, достаточно много внимания, уделяется оценке подразделения при принятии решения о включении его в состав холдинга, однако не раскрываются вопросы оценки его финансовой результативности в дальнейшем. Данная работа посвящена разработке системы показателей для оценки финансовой результативности проектных институтов как подразделений холдинговых структур со стратегической моделью внутрифирменного управления. На основании изучения и систематизации существующих подходов к рассмотрению финансовой результативности, а также выделения специфических особенностей деятельности проектных институтов в структуре горно-металлургических холдингов и анализа бухгалтерской отчетности компаний в качестве показателей финансовой результативности предложено использовать показатель эффективности труда, определяемый как соотношения выручки к расходам на оплату труда производственного персонала, и коэффициент рентабельности по EBITDA. На основании рассмотрения структуры себестоимости проектных институтов, расчета и анализа данных показателей в динамике, а также изучения влияния системы трансфертного ценообразования как специфической характеристики холдинговой структуры в работе была доказана целесообразность одновременного применения этих показателей для оценки финансовой результативности проектных институтов как подразделений горно-металлургического холдинга.
The existing literature devoted to the management of holding structures is focused on the evaluation of the division in the decision-making process on its inclusion in the structure, but the issues of evaluating its financial performance in the future are not disclosed. This work is dedicated to the development of a system of indicators for assessing the financial performance of design institutes as divisions of holding structures with a strategic model of intra-company management. Based on the study and systematization of existing approaches to the consideration of financial performance, as well as the identification of specific features of the activities of design institutes in the structure of mining and metallurgical holdings and the analysis of accounting statements of companies as indicators of financial performance, it is proposed to use the labor efficiency indicator, defined as the ratio of revenue to labor costs for production personnel, and the EBITDA margin ratio. According to consideration of the cost structure of design institutes, calculation and analysis of these indicators in dynamics, as well as studying the impact of the transfer pricing system as a specific characteristic of the holding structure, the expediency of simultaneous application of these indicators to assess the financial performance of design institutes as divisions of a mining and metallurgical holding was proved in the work.
The existing literature devoted to the management of holding structures is focused on the evaluation of the division in the decision-making process on its inclusion in the structure, but the issues of evaluating its financial performance in the future are not disclosed. This work is dedicated to the development of a system of indicators for assessing the financial performance of design institutes as divisions of holding structures with a strategic model of intra-company management. Based on the study and systematization of existing approaches to the consideration of financial performance, as well as the identification of specific features of the activities of design institutes in the structure of mining and metallurgical holdings and the analysis of accounting statements of companies as indicators of financial performance, it is proposed to use the labor efficiency indicator, defined as the ratio of revenue to labor costs for production personnel, and the EBITDA margin ratio. According to consideration of the cost structure of design institutes, calculation and analysis of these indicators in dynamics, as well as studying the impact of the transfer pricing system as a specific characteristic of the holding structure, the expediency of simultaneous application of these indicators to assess the financial performance of design institutes as divisions of a mining and metallurgical holding was proved in the work.