Wanderers, Refugees and Pilgrims. Blessed Paisus Velichkovsky and the Problem of Pilgrimage
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St Petersburg State University
Abstract
St. Paisius Velichkovsky (1722–1794) is known above all as the reformer of spiritual
eldership as well as the translator of the patristic texts included in Dobrotolubiye
(Philokalia). Less well known is his role as the abbot of the brotherhood founded
by him on the Holy Mount which lived on later in monasteries of Moldavia. While
the trend towards national liberation as well as separation of national Churches
and, at the same time, intra-Orthodox intolerance were growing among the Slavic
Balkan peoples, Paisius spiritually guided monks from about ten nationalities, introduced
bilingual (Slavic and Romanian) worship services and bilingual doctrinal
talks for his brothers, and carried out correspondence in three languages (Slavic,
Romanian, Greek). With his own experience of being a wandering monk and with
his knowledge of the monastic life of three different cultural and political spaces
(the Russian Empire, Moldavia, and Athos), as well as his experience of mutual obedience,
Paisius was able to maintain both multilingualism and unanimity in such
a heterogeneous brotherhood. Multilingualism, mutual obedience and continuous
reading formed the basis on which Paisius’ project was created, carrying not only
the traditional elements of Eastern monasticism, but also the features of the epoch,
allowing it to be considered also as part of the Enlightenment’s project.
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Briskina-Müller A. M. Wanderers, Refugees and Pilgrims. Blessed Paisus Velichkovsky and the Problem of Pilgrimage. Issues of Theology, 2019, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 235– 251.