Analysis of the early development of Dinophilus gyrociliatus (Dinophilidae: Polychaeta)
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Несмотря на то, что Dinophilus был описан во второй половине 19 века, этот вид до сих пор остается мало изученным. Большая часть исследований по морфологии, гистологии, и развитию динофилид были выполнены в 19-20 веках. Многие аспекты раннего развития остаются до сих пор не освещенными в литературе. Таким образом, имеющиеся данные требуют расширения представлений о начальных этапах развития Dinophilus gyrociliatus. Анализ полутонких срезов и результатов прижизненных наблюдений показал, что оболочка кокона у Dinophilus gyrociliatus формируется в результате кортикальной реакции на вхождение сперматозоида. Оплодотворение внутреннее и проходит перед откладкой кокона. Морфологических признаков ооплазматической сегрегации отмечено не было. А спиральное дробление зародышей Dinophilus gyrociliatus характеризуется нетипичной для данного типа дробления ранней асинхронностью, начиная со второго клеточного цикла. Раннее развитие Dinophilus gyrociliatus несет ряд уникальных черт по сравнению с другими видами полихет.
Despite the fact that Dinophilus was described in the second half of the 19th century, this species is still relatively understudied. Most studies on morphology, histology, and development of dinophilids were carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many aspects of early development are still not covered in the literature. Thus, the available data requires an expansion of ideas about the initial stages of development of Dinophilus gyrociliatus. Analysis of semi-thin sections and the results of in vivo observations showed that the cocoon of the Dinophilus gyrociliatus is formed as a result of a cortical reaction induced by fertilization. Fertilization is internal and takes place before the deposition of the cocoon. No morphological signs of ooplasmic segregation were noted. Spiral cleavage of Dinophilus gyrociliatus embryos is characterized by early asynchrony, which is not typical for this type of cleavage, starting from the second cell cycle. Early development of Dinophilus gyrociliatus has a number of unique features compared to other types of polychaete.
Despite the fact that Dinophilus was described in the second half of the 19th century, this species is still relatively understudied. Most studies on morphology, histology, and development of dinophilids were carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries. Many aspects of early development are still not covered in the literature. Thus, the available data requires an expansion of ideas about the initial stages of development of Dinophilus gyrociliatus. Analysis of semi-thin sections and the results of in vivo observations showed that the cocoon of the Dinophilus gyrociliatus is formed as a result of a cortical reaction induced by fertilization. Fertilization is internal and takes place before the deposition of the cocoon. No morphological signs of ooplasmic segregation were noted. Spiral cleavage of Dinophilus gyrociliatus embryos is characterized by early asynchrony, which is not typical for this type of cleavage, starting from the second cell cycle. Early development of Dinophilus gyrociliatus has a number of unique features compared to other types of polychaete.