The phenomenon of homonymy in English, Russian and Chinese (a study of dictionaries)
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В выпускной квалификационной работе основное внимание уделяется явлению омонимии в английском, русском и китайском языках. Целью работы выступило проведение сравнительно-сопоставительного исследования явления омонимии в английском, русском и китайском языках. В работе было дано определение понятия «омонимия», описаны существующие классификации омонимов в английском, русском и китайском языках, проведен анализ омонимов в трех языках, а также выявлены схожие черты и различия в омонимии. Проанализировав 30 английских, 30 русских, 30 китайских омонимов, было обнаружено, что общим для русского, английского и китайского языковых систем является наличие явления омонимии в языке. В остальном схожие черты проявляются лишь на уровне языковых пар, что позволяет сделать вывод о том, что омонимия в каждом языке имеет собственную специфику, которая обусловлена особенностями исторического развития языка.
This paper focuses on the phenomenon of homonymy in English, Russian and Chinese. The aim of the graduation project was to conduct a relatively comparative study of the phenomenon of homonymy in English, Russian and Chinese. In this work the concept of homonymy was defined, the existing classifications of homonymy in the English, Russian and Chinese languages were described, the analysis of homonymy in the three languages was carried out, and similarities and differences in homonymy were revealed. The analysis of 30 English, 30 Russian and 30 Chinese homonyms showed that the presence of the phenomenon of homonymy is common for the Russian, English and Chinese language systems. Similarities appear only at the level of language pairs, which allows us to conclude that homonymy in each language has its own specificity which is due to the peculiarities of the historical development of the language.
This paper focuses on the phenomenon of homonymy in English, Russian and Chinese. The aim of the graduation project was to conduct a relatively comparative study of the phenomenon of homonymy in English, Russian and Chinese. In this work the concept of homonymy was defined, the existing classifications of homonymy in the English, Russian and Chinese languages were described, the analysis of homonymy in the three languages was carried out, and similarities and differences in homonymy were revealed. The analysis of 30 English, 30 Russian and 30 Chinese homonyms showed that the presence of the phenomenon of homonymy is common for the Russian, English and Chinese language systems. Similarities appear only at the level of language pairs, which allows us to conclude that homonymy in each language has its own specificity which is due to the peculiarities of the historical development of the language.