New models of taxation of income of international groups of companies: Analysis and prospects of use in Russia

Abstract

The article discusses the initiatives of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the field of taxation of international groups of companies in the era of the digital economy. Methodological approaches to taxation of the digital economy are considered, relevant legal mechanisms for taking into account the interests of the fiscal of the Russian state in the conditions of digital transformation are determined. The analysis of new OECD tax projects in the context of the application of tax legislation and double tax treaties, in particular, the rules for determining the existence of a permanent establishment and calculating the tax base attributed to a permanent establishment, as well as the application of transfer pricing rules, is carried out. In addition, the analysis of these OECD documents from the point of view of the potential impact on the Russian fiscal base was carried out. The methodological basis of the research consists of both general scientific methods (dialectical-materialistic, systemic, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis) and interdisciplinary, as well as legal research methods. The study is based on a comparative legal method that allows comparing similar legal problems existing in legislation and international treaties, as well as identifying optimal ways to resolve them. The foundations of tax systems laid down in the 1920s traditionally took into account the principles of source of income and residency. In the new world of globalization and the digital economy, these principles become significant obstacles to international trade and at the same time are involved by economic entities in tax competition or tax avoidance, that is, in their interests to obtain tax benefits.