The assessment of free air pollution in the Kurortny and Kirovsky districts of St Petersburg over a long-term period
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Тема выпускной квалификационной работы – "Оценка загрязнения атмосферного воздуха в Курортном и Кировском районах Санкт-Петербурга за многолетний период". Исследование выполнено под руководством доцента кафедры геоэкологии СПбГУ, кандидата географических наук, Федоровой Ирины Викторовны.
Выпускная квалификационная работа включает 81 страницу, 33 рисунков и 5 таблиц. В работе было использовано 92 литературных источника, из которых 6 иностранных.
Диссертация состоит из введения, четырех глав, поделенных на параграфы, заключения и списка использованной литературы.
Целью исследования являлась оценка загрязнения атмосферного воздуха в Курортном и Кировском районах Санкт-Петербурга за многолетний период и оценка влияния загрязнения на здоровье населения. Для достижения цели была проанализирована научная литература по изучаемой теме, проанализированы существующие методы оценки загрязнения атмосферного воздуха и методы оценки влияния загрязнения атмосферы на здоровье человека. Были определены концентрации загрязняющих веществ в изучаемых районах за 15 летний период от стационарных и передвижных источников и составлена динамика загрязнения. Атмосферный воздух Кировского района оказался более загрязненным по причине большей антропогенной нагрузки на территорию. Сделаны выводы, что в значительной степени на заболеваемость болезнями органов дыхания оказывает свое влияние еще множество факторов и концентрация загрязняющих веществ имеет не определяющее значение. Даны рекомендации для повышения точности подобных научных исследований.
The topic of the final qualifying work is "Assessment of atmospheric air pollution in the Kurortny and Kirovsky districts of St. Petersburg over a long period of time." The study was conducted under the guidance of Associate Professor of the Department of Geoecology of St. Petersburg State University, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Irina Fedorova. The final qualifying work includes 81 pages, 33 figures, and 5 tables, 92 literary sources were used in the work, of which 6 are foreign. The dissertation consists of an introduction, four chapters divided into sections, conclusions, and a list of references. The aim of the study was to assess air pollution in the Kurortny and Kirovsky districts of St. Petersburg over a long period and evaluate the impact of pollution on public health. To achieve this goal, the scientific literature on the topic under study was analyzed, and existing methods for assessing atmospheric air pollution and methods for assessing the impact of atmospheric pollution on human health were reviewed. The concentrations of pollutants from stationary and mobile sources in the studied areas over a 15-year period were determined, and the dynamics of pollution were compiled. The atmospheric air in the Kirovsky district was found to be more polluted due to the greater anthropogenic load on the territory. It is concluded that the incidence of respiratory diseases is influenced by many factors, and the concentration of pollutants is not decisive. Recommendations are given to improve the accuracy of such scientific research.
The topic of the final qualifying work is "Assessment of atmospheric air pollution in the Kurortny and Kirovsky districts of St. Petersburg over a long period of time." The study was conducted under the guidance of Associate Professor of the Department of Geoecology of St. Petersburg State University, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Irina Fedorova. The final qualifying work includes 81 pages, 33 figures, and 5 tables, 92 literary sources were used in the work, of which 6 are foreign. The dissertation consists of an introduction, four chapters divided into sections, conclusions, and a list of references. The aim of the study was to assess air pollution in the Kurortny and Kirovsky districts of St. Petersburg over a long period and evaluate the impact of pollution on public health. To achieve this goal, the scientific literature on the topic under study was analyzed, and existing methods for assessing atmospheric air pollution and methods for assessing the impact of atmospheric pollution on human health were reviewed. The concentrations of pollutants from stationary and mobile sources in the studied areas over a 15-year period were determined, and the dynamics of pollution were compiled. The atmospheric air in the Kirovsky district was found to be more polluted due to the greater anthropogenic load on the territory. It is concluded that the incidence of respiratory diseases is influenced by many factors, and the concentration of pollutants is not decisive. Recommendations are given to improve the accuracy of such scientific research.