Problems of application of Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in the qualification of unjustified tax benefits.
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Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию основных признаков необоснованной налоговой выгоды, проблем ее правового регулирования, с которыми сталкиваются налоговые и судебные органы, а также правовых последствий выявления необоснованной налоговой выгоды в действиях налогоплательщика в контексте применения ст. 54.1 НК РФ.
Автором производится изучение этапов становления концепции необоснованной налоговой выгоды и анализ текущего регулирования. Автор делает выводы о том, что, во-первых, элементами необоснованной налоговой выгоды являются: нереальность операции, отсутствие у нее деловой цели, нереальность контрагента и непроявление осмотрительности при его выборе, во-вторых, ст. 54.1 НК РФ представляет собой более универсальное регулирование вопроса получения необоснованной налоговой выгоды, в-третьих, ст. 54.1 НК РФ позволяет применять налоговую реконструкцию в отношении НДС и налога на прибыль.
This scientific work deals with analysis of the main characteristics of unjustified tax benefit, issues of its legal regulation faced by tax and judicial authorities, as well as the legal consequences of identifying unjustified tax benefits in the actions of a taxpayer in the context of the application of Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the stages of the formation of the concept of unjustified tax benefits and current regulation. The author concludes that, firstly, the elements of unjustified tax benefit are: unreality of the transaction, lack of business purpose, unreality of the counterparty and lack of due diligence, secondly, Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation is a more universal regulation of the issue of obtaining unjustified tax benefits, thirdly, Article 54.1 The Tax Code of the Russian Federation allows the application of tax reconstruction in relation to VAT and income tax.
This scientific work deals with analysis of the main characteristics of unjustified tax benefit, issues of its legal regulation faced by tax and judicial authorities, as well as the legal consequences of identifying unjustified tax benefits in the actions of a taxpayer in the context of the application of Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the stages of the formation of the concept of unjustified tax benefits and current regulation. The author concludes that, firstly, the elements of unjustified tax benefit are: unreality of the transaction, lack of business purpose, unreality of the counterparty and lack of due diligence, secondly, Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation is a more universal regulation of the issue of obtaining unjustified tax benefits, thirdly, Article 54.1 The Tax Code of the Russian Federation allows the application of tax reconstruction in relation to VAT and income tax.