Features of the relation to breastfeeding of mothers of infants in connection with satisfaction in marriage
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Для изучения особенности отношения к грудному вскармливанию в связи с удовлетворенностью браком, понимаемой как результат адекватной реализации субъективного представления женщины о семье, о своем месте в ней в качестве матери и жены, был проведен опрос с использованием специально разработанной анкеты, методик «Тест отношений беременной (ТОБ-r)» И.В. Добрякова и «Опросника удовлетворенности браком» В.В. Столина. В исследовании приняло участие 268 женщин, проживающих в Санкт-Петербурге и имеющих детей в возрасте от 3 месяцев до 1 года. Анализ результатов показал, что намерение женщины кормить грудью в определенный по продолжительности период времени не связано с удовлетворенностью браком, т.е. нет достоверных различий по предполагаемой длительности грудного вскармливания среди групп женщин с разным уровнем удовлетворенности браком. В целом, большая часть женщин, принявших участие в исследовании, имеет достаточно высокие показатели удовлетворенности и склонна оценивать свой брак как «благополучный». В то же время были обнаружены различия в уровне удовлетворенности браком в зависимости от типа психологического компонента гестационной доминанты, а также выявлены определенные различия между группами первородящих и повторнородящих женщин.
To study the features related to breastfeeding of mothers of infants in connection with satisfaction in marriage, understood as the result of the realization of the subjective representation about the family, about woman’s place in it as mother and wife, was conducted the survey using specially developed questionnaire, the methods «Test of the relationship of the pregnant (retrospective version)» I.V. Dobryakov and «Questionnaire of satisfaction in marriage» V.V. Stolin. The study involved 268 women who live in St. Petersburg and have children between the ages of 3 months and 1 year. The analysis of the results showed that the intention of a woman to breastfeed during a certain period isn’t relate to satisfaction in marriage, that is there are no significant differences in the estimated duration of breastfeeding among groups of women with different levels of satisfaction in marriage. In general, the majority of women who participated in the study have high satisfaction rate and tend to evaluate their marriage as «prosperous, happy». At the same time, differences in the level of satisfaction in marriage were found, depending on the type of psychological component of the gestational dominant, as well as certain differences between groups of primiparous and multiparous women.
To study the features related to breastfeeding of mothers of infants in connection with satisfaction in marriage, understood as the result of the realization of the subjective representation about the family, about woman’s place in it as mother and wife, was conducted the survey using specially developed questionnaire, the methods «Test of the relationship of the pregnant (retrospective version)» I.V. Dobryakov and «Questionnaire of satisfaction in marriage» V.V. Stolin. The study involved 268 women who live in St. Petersburg and have children between the ages of 3 months and 1 year. The analysis of the results showed that the intention of a woman to breastfeed during a certain period isn’t relate to satisfaction in marriage, that is there are no significant differences in the estimated duration of breastfeeding among groups of women with different levels of satisfaction in marriage. In general, the majority of women who participated in the study have high satisfaction rate and tend to evaluate their marriage as «prosperous, happy». At the same time, differences in the level of satisfaction in marriage were found, depending on the type of psychological component of the gestational dominant, as well as certain differences between groups of primiparous and multiparous women.