The geoinformation analysis and mapping of early Neolithic monuments in Eastern Europe
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Abstract
С помощью ЦМР проведен анализ морфометрических характеристик рельефа. Систематизированы данные об археологических памятниках эпохи раннего неолита (6-4 тыс. до н.э.) на территории Восточной Европы (в пределах Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь). Приведены различные инструменты геоинформационного анализа с описанием возможностей их применения в археологии. Установлена ландшафтная приуроченность археологических памятников и представлены результаты комплексного анализа археологических и географических данных, влияющих на систему расселения населения на территории Восточной Европы в раннем неолите. по результатам геоинформационного анализа составлена серия археологических карт с отображением памятников, их культурных и хронологических различий.
The analysis of morphometric characteristics of the relief was carried out with the help of DEM. The data on archaeological sites of the Early Neolithic era (6-4 thousand BC) on the territory of Eastern Europe (within the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus) are systematized. Various tools of geoinformation analysis are presented with a description of the possibilities of their application in archaeology. The landscape association of archaeological sites has been established and the results of a comprehensive analysis of archaeological and geographical data affecting the population settlement system in Eastern Europe in the Early Neolithic are presented. Based on the results of the geoinformation analysis, a series of archaeological maps has been compiled showing the monuments, their cultural and chronological differences.
The analysis of morphometric characteristics of the relief was carried out with the help of DEM. The data on archaeological sites of the Early Neolithic era (6-4 thousand BC) on the territory of Eastern Europe (within the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus) are systematized. Various tools of geoinformation analysis are presented with a description of the possibilities of their application in archaeology. The landscape association of archaeological sites has been established and the results of a comprehensive analysis of archaeological and geographical data affecting the population settlement system in Eastern Europe in the Early Neolithic are presented. Based on the results of the geoinformation analysis, a series of archaeological maps has been compiled showing the monuments, their cultural and chronological differences.
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геоинформационные системы, геоинформационный анализ в археологии, пространственный анализ, ранний неолит, Восточная Европа, цифровая модель рельефа, морфометрический анализ рельефа, geoinformation systems, geoinformation analysis in archaeology, spatial analysis, Early Neolithic, Eastern Europe, digital elevation model, morphometric analysis of the relief