Japanese neologisms as a mirror of world globalisation processes
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Аннотация магистерской диссертации "Неологизмы японского языка как отражение глобализационных процессов в мире" А.Ю.Саловой, магистрантки 2 курса (профиль "Языки народов Азии и Африки") Магистерская диссертация посвящена неологизмам в японском языке. Целью работы является определение взаимосвязи языка и глобализации. В первой главе рассматриваются теоретические основы исследования. Уделяется внимание японской лексике и ее особенностям, изучается словообразовательная характеристика японских слов, рассматриваются неологизмы как объект изучения современной лингвистики. Данная глава знакомит с основными научными взглядами касательно выделения неологизмов как лексического класса, классификацией новых слов, а также с основными проблемами неологии. Вторая глава знакомит с понятием глобализации, раскрывает особенности влияния глобализации на сферы жизни общества, а также рассматривает основные тенденции в японском обществе, связанные с глобализацией. Третья глава посвящена анализу неологизмов японского языка, которые появились в языке вследствие глобализационных процессов. В данной главе дается описание неологизмов, а именно проводится анализ четырех основных пластов лексики языка, в каждом из которых рассматриваются слова по областям общественной жизни. Также изучается появление неологизмов с точки зрения словообразования. Теоретическую базу работы составляют исследования по лексикологии В.М.Алпатова, А.А.Пашковского, И.В.Жуковой, Т.Кагэяма, Х.Кисимото, исследования по неологии А.А.Брагиной, Н.З.Котеловой, Е.В.Сенько, П.Ньюмарка, А.Ёнэкава. В работе используются также статьи японских и зарубежных авторов посвященные неологизмам японского языка. Во время анализа собранного материала использовался описательный метод. Материалы для данного исследования собирались с использованием ресурсов Российской национальной библиотеки и сети Интернет, а также привлекались материалы, собранные во время прохождения стажировки в 2016 г. в Городском университете г.Осака (Япония). Собранный материал показал, что неологизмы играют большую роль в развитии языка, отражая новую действительность и новые реалии, которые привнесла в современное японское общество глобализация. Анализ новых слов в японском языке помог выявить механизмы, которые используются в языке для создания неологизмов, которые являются отражением глобализации. Это дает нам возможность понять японское видение мира в эпоху глобализации.
Annotation "Japanese neologisms as a mirror of world globalization processes" Anna Salova The master's thesis is devoted to neologisms in Japanese. The main goal of the work is to determine correlation between language and globalization. The first chapter examines the theoretical basis of the study. It covers vocabulary of Japanese and word-formation characteristic. This chapter introduces neologisms as an object of study of modern linguistics. Also it introduces the main scientific views on the neologisms as a lexical class, the classification of new words, as well as the main problems associated with neology. The second chapter provides the concept of globalization, reveals the peculiarities of the influence of globalization on the spheres of social life, and also examines the main trends in Japanese society related to globalization. The third chapter analizes the Japanese neologisms, which have appeared in the language due to globalization processes. This chapter describes neologisms according to four main strata of the Japanese vocabulary. Also this chapter provides an analysis of the morphological formation of the introduced neologisms. The theoretical basis of the work consists of the works on the lexicology by V.M.Alpatov, A.A.Pashkovsky, I.V.Zhukova, T.Kageyama, H.Kishimoto, and works on neologisms by A.A.Bragina, N.Z.Kotelova, E.V.Senko, P.Newmark, A.Yonekawa. The thesis also uses articles written by Japanese and foreign authors dedicated to the neologisms of the Japanese language. During the analysis of the material a descriptive method was used. This thesis used the resources of the Russian National Library and the Internet, and also some materials collected during the exchange program in 2016 at Osaka City University (Japan) . The results of the work showed that neologisms play an important role in the development of the Japanese language, because they reflect new realities of modern Japanese society, which has been actively involved in the globalization processes. It should be added that the Japanese language is able not only to borrow foreign elements to define some new events or phenomena, but also can create new lexical units on the basis of its own resources. The analysis of new words in the Japanese language helps to identify mechanisms of the language which are used in order to create neologisms reflecting globalization processes. It gives an opportunity to understand the Japanese vision of globalization.
Annotation "Japanese neologisms as a mirror of world globalization processes" Anna Salova The master's thesis is devoted to neologisms in Japanese. The main goal of the work is to determine correlation between language and globalization. The first chapter examines the theoretical basis of the study. It covers vocabulary of Japanese and word-formation characteristic. This chapter introduces neologisms as an object of study of modern linguistics. Also it introduces the main scientific views on the neologisms as a lexical class, the classification of new words, as well as the main problems associated with neology. The second chapter provides the concept of globalization, reveals the peculiarities of the influence of globalization on the spheres of social life, and also examines the main trends in Japanese society related to globalization. The third chapter analizes the Japanese neologisms, which have appeared in the language due to globalization processes. This chapter describes neologisms according to four main strata of the Japanese vocabulary. Also this chapter provides an analysis of the morphological formation of the introduced neologisms. The theoretical basis of the work consists of the works on the lexicology by V.M.Alpatov, A.A.Pashkovsky, I.V.Zhukova, T.Kageyama, H.Kishimoto, and works on neologisms by A.A.Bragina, N.Z.Kotelova, E.V.Senko, P.Newmark, A.Yonekawa. The thesis also uses articles written by Japanese and foreign authors dedicated to the neologisms of the Japanese language. During the analysis of the material a descriptive method was used. This thesis used the resources of the Russian National Library and the Internet, and also some materials collected during the exchange program in 2016 at Osaka City University (Japan) . The results of the work showed that neologisms play an important role in the development of the Japanese language, because they reflect new realities of modern Japanese society, which has been actively involved in the globalization processes. It should be added that the Japanese language is able not only to borrow foreign elements to define some new events or phenomena, but also can create new lexical units on the basis of its own resources. The analysis of new words in the Japanese language helps to identify mechanisms of the language which are used in order to create neologisms reflecting globalization processes. It gives an opportunity to understand the Japanese vision of globalization.