Integrated environmental assessment of solid waste landfills of Bakhchysarai and Simferopol, the Crimea
Loading...
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Выпускная квалификационная работа посвящена экологической оценке территории объекта размещения коммунальных отходов с помощью различных методов. Работа состоит из четырех частей.
В первой части приведен литературно-аналитический обзор проблемы обращения с бытовыми (коммунальными) отходами на территории республики Крым.
Во второй части даны физико-географические характеристики объектов исследования, в нее включены: климатическая характеристика, растительность и животный мир, опасные гидрометеорологические явления, геологическое описание, почвенный покров.
В третей части описываются материалы и методы проведенного исследования. Описана литогеохимическая сьемка, биотестирование методом фитоиндикации, буровые работы, почвенное описание разрезов, приведен элементный состав взятых грунтов методом РФА).
В четвертой части представлены рекомендации по рекультивации территории с помощью интеграционной минерально-матричной технологии.
Представлены результаты рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа почв и грунтов территории складирования отходов, а также фитотестирования. Результаты анализа элементного состава проб почв при площадной сьемке были проиллюстрированы с помощью коэффициента концентрации, то есть степени превышения фона и ОДК. Так как подобные территории представляют повышенную экологическую опасность, в ходе исследования была дана экологическая оценка территории, основанная на примененном комплексе методов.
The study described Comprehensive environmental assessment of municipal solid waste landfills near Bakhchysarai and Simferopol in Crimean Mountains The study consists of four parts. The first part provides a literature review on the problem of municipal waste management in the study area and its environmental condition. In the second part, the physical and geographical characteristics of the objects of research are given, it includes: climatic characteristics, vegetation and fauna, dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena, geological description, soils. The third part describes the materials and methods of the study. Described lithogeochemical filming, biotesting method of phytoindication, drilling, soil description, given the elemental composition taken of soil by x-ray fluorescence analysis). The fourth part presents recommendations for the reclamation of the territory by using the integrated mineral-matrix technology. Summarizing the result of a comprehensive environmental assessment of the territory was the definition of the degree of risk environment . The results of the analysis of the elemental composition of soil samples in the researching area were illustrated by the concentration factor, that is, degree of excess of background concentration and UEC. Since such areas represent an increased environmental risk, the study was given an environmental assessment of the territory, based on using various methods.
The study described Comprehensive environmental assessment of municipal solid waste landfills near Bakhchysarai and Simferopol in Crimean Mountains The study consists of four parts. The first part provides a literature review on the problem of municipal waste management in the study area and its environmental condition. In the second part, the physical and geographical characteristics of the objects of research are given, it includes: climatic characteristics, vegetation and fauna, dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena, geological description, soils. The third part describes the materials and methods of the study. Described lithogeochemical filming, biotesting method of phytoindication, drilling, soil description, given the elemental composition taken of soil by x-ray fluorescence analysis). The fourth part presents recommendations for the reclamation of the territory by using the integrated mineral-matrix technology. Summarizing the result of a comprehensive environmental assessment of the territory was the definition of the degree of risk environment . The results of the analysis of the elemental composition of soil samples in the researching area were illustrated by the concentration factor, that is, degree of excess of background concentration and UEC. Since such areas represent an increased environmental risk, the study was given an environmental assessment of the territory, based on using various methods.